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''Mitra'' is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or miter snails. 〔 Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2014). Mitra Lamarck, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138180 on 2014-11-09 〕 This genus is named after the ecclesiastical headgear, the miter, because of the shells' general shape. These sea snails create shells that are considered attractive by shell collectors; the shells are solid, high-spired and are often colorful. ==Species== According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with accepted names are included within the genus ''Mitra'':〔(WoRMS : Mitra )〕 * ''Mitra acupicta'' Reeve, 1844 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) acupictum'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra aikeni'' Lussi, 2009 * ''Mitra alborufa'' Bozzetti, 2009 * ''Mitra aliciae'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra amabilis'' Reeve, 1845 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Pusia) amabile'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra ambigua'' Swainson, 1829 * ''Mitra ancillides'' Broderip, 1836 * ''Mitra antillensis'' Dall, 1889 * ''Mitra arnoldeyasi'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra aureolata'' Swainson, 1844 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Pusia) aureolatum'' (Reeve, 1844) * ''Mitra aurora'' floridula Jay, 1874 * ''Mitra barbadensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) - Barbados miter * ''Mitra bovei'' Kiener, 1838 * ''Mitra brunnea'' Pease : synonym of ''Mitra (Strigatella) fastigium'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra caliginosa'', Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra carbonaria'' Swainson, 1798 * ''Mitra cardinalis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra chalybeia'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra chinensis'' Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 * ''Mitra christinae'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra circula'' Kiener, 1838 : synonym of ''Neocancilla circula'' (Kiener, 1838) * ''Mitra coffea'' Schubert & Wagner, 1829 * ''Mitra cookii'' Sowerby, 1874 * ''Mitra cornea'' (Lamarck, 1811) * ''Mitra cornicula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : synonym of'' Vexillum (Pusia) ebenus'' (Lamarck, 1811) * ''Mitra cuyosae'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra cylindrica'' Rve. : synonym of ''Mitra variabilis'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra daedala'' Rve. : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) daedalum'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra damasomonteiroi'' Cossignani & Cossignani, 2007 * ''Mitra deprofundis'' Turner, 2001 * ''Mitra deshayesi'' Reeve, 1844 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) deshayesi'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra digitalis'' Dillwyn : synonym of ''Mitra (Mitra) imperialis'' Röding, 1798 * ''Mitra dondani'' Cernohorsky, 1985 * ''Mitra edentula'' Swainson, 1823 * ''Mitra edgari'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra episcopalis'' Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of ''Mitra (Mitra) mitra'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Mitra eremitarum'' Röding, 1798 * ''Mitra espinosai'' Sarasúa, 1978 * ''Mitra exasperata'' Chemnitz, 1790 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra fasciolaris'' Deshayes in Laborde & Linant, 1834 * ''Mitra filaris'' : synonym of ''Cancilla (Domiporta) filaris'' (Linnaeus, 1771) * ''Mitra fissurata'' : synonym of ''Scabricola (Swainsonia) fissurata'' (Lamarck, 1811) * ''Mitra flammigera'' Reeve * ''Mitra fulgurita'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra fultoni'' E. A. Smith, 1892 - pitted miter * ''Mitra fulva'' Swainson, 1831 : synonym of ''Mitra (Mitra) coffea'' Schubert & Wagner, 1829 * ''Mitra fusca'' Swainson : synonym of ''Scabricola (Swainsonia) fusca'' (Swainson, 1824) * ''Mitra fusioides'' Lea, 1833 † * ''Mitra gabonensis'' Biraghi, 1984 * ''Mitra gilbertsoni'' (Cate, 1968) * ''Mitra glabra'' Swainson, 1821 * ''Mitra glaphyria'' Turner, 2001 * ''Mitra goreensis'' Melvill, 1925 * ''Mitra gracilefragum'' Turner, 2007 * ''Mitra granulosa'' Lamarck : synonym of ''Mitra nodulosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra guttata'' Swainson, 1824 * ''Mitra hansturneri'' Guillot de Suduiraut E. & Guillot de Suduiraut E., 2009 * ''Mitra hebes'' (Reeve, 1845) : synonym of ''Neocancilla hebes'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra heinickei'' Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003 * ''Mitra holkosa'' Li, Zhang & Li, 2005 * ''Mitra honkeri'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra idae'' Melvill, 1893 - half-pitted miter * ''Mitra imperialis'' Röding, 1798 * ''Mitra incompta'' (Lightfoot, 1786) * ''Mitra inquinata'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra intermedia'' Kiener, 1838 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Vexillum) intermedium'' (Kiener, 1838) * ''Mitra interpunctata'' Odhner, 1919 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) scitulum'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Mitra joostei'' Lussi, 2009 * ''Mitra kantori'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra kilburni'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra labecula'' Herrmann & Dekkers, 2009 * ''Mitra latruncularia'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra leforti'' Turner, 2007 * ''Mitra lenhilli'' Petuch, 1988 〔(Malacolog : Mitra lenhilli )〕 * ''Mitra leonardi'' Petuch, 1990 〔(Malacolog : Mitra leonardi )〕 * ''Mitra lienardi'' Sowerby, 1874 * ''Mitra litterata'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra lussii'' Turner & Salisbury, 2007 * ''Mitra manuellae'' Cossignani, 2006 * ''Mitra margaritatus'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra marrowi'' Turner, 2001 * ''Mitra mitra'' * ''Mitra nigra'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra nitilina'' Duclos : synonym of ''Mitra (Strigatella) fastigium'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra nivea'' (Broderip, 1836) * ''Mitra nodulosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) - beaded miter * ''Mitra nubila'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra obeliscus'' Reeve, 1844 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) obeliscus'' (Reeve, 1844) * ''Mitra oleacea'' Reeve : synonym of ''Zierliana oleacea'' (Reeve, 1844) * ''Mitra oliverai'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra orientalis'' Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 * ''Mitra pallida'' Nowell-Usticke, 1959 * ''Mitra papalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Mitra pele'' Cernohorsky, 1970 * ''Mitra perdulca'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra perrieri'' Dautzenberg, 1929 * ''Mitra picta'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra pontificalis'' Lamarck : synonym of ''Mitra (Mitra) stictica'' (Link, 1807) * ''Mitra poppei'' Guillot de Suduiraut, 2000 * ''Mitra porcellana'' Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym of ''Volutomitra porcellana'' (Melvill & Standen, 1912) * ''Mitra praestantissima'' : synonym of ''Domiporta praestantissima'' (Röding, 1798) * ''Mitra regina'' Sowerby, 1830 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Vexillum) citrinum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra rossiae'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra rufescens'' A. Ad. : synonym of ''Neocancilla circula'' (Kiener, 1838) * ''Mitra salva'' Turner, 2001 * ''Mitra sarinoae'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra sarmientoi'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra schepmani'' Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003 * ''Mitra sculptilis'' : synonym of ''Vexillum (Costellaria) sculptile'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Mitra semiferruginea'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra semigranosa'' Martens, 1897 * ''Mitra semperi'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra silviae'' Turner, 2007 * ''Mitra solida'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra speciosa'' : synonym of ''Vexillum (Pusia) speciosum'' (Reeve, 1844) * ''Mitra sphaerulata'' Martyn, 1784: synonym of ''Neocancilla papilio'' (Link, 1807) * ''Mitra stictica'' (Link, 1807) * ''Mitra straminea'' A. Adams, 1853 - Gulf Stream miter * ''Mitra stricta'' Link : misspelling of ''Mitra (Mitra) stictica'' (Link, 1807) * ''Mitra strongae'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra taeniata'' Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of ''Vexillum (Vexillum) taeniatum'' (Lamarck, 1811) * ''Mitra tagaroae'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra terebralis'' : synonym of ''Mitra (Mitra) incompta'' (Lightfoot, 1786) * ''Mitra terryni'' Poppe, 2008 * ''Mitra thachi'' Turner, 2007 * ''Mitra triplicata'' Martens, 1904 * ''Mitra tuberosa'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra ustulata'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra variabilis'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra versicolor'' Martyn, 1784 * ''Mitra wareni'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra willani'' Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009 * ''Mitra zonata'' Marryat, 1818 ; Subgenus ''Dibaphimitra'' Cernohorsky, 1970 * ''Mitra florida'' Gould, 1856 - Florida miter ; Subgenus ''Dibaphus'' Philippi, 1847 * ''Mitra edentula'' Swainson, 1823 * ''Mitra multiplicata'' (Pease, 1865) ;Subgenus ''Fusimitra'' Conrad, 1855 * ''Mitra swainsonii'' Broderip, 1836 - Antillean miter ; Subgenus ''Mitra'' Lamarck, 1798 * ''Mitra aerumnosa'' Melvill, 1888 * ''Mitra albina'' A. Adams, 1853 * ''Mitra barbieri'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2006 * ''Mitra brinkae'' Salisbury & Kilburn, 1996 * ''Mitra deynzeri'' Cernohorsky, 1980 * ''Mitra fusiformis'' * * ''Mitra fusiformis zonata'' Marryat, 1818 * ''Mitra hilli'' Cernohorsky, 1976 * ''Mitra lacunosa'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra magnifica'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2006 * ''Mitra marmorea'' Turner, 2007 * ''Mitra midwayensis'' Kosuge, 1979 * ''Mitra nadayaoi'' Bozzetti, 1997 * ''Mitra subflava'' (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) ; Subgenus ''Nebularia'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Mitra amaura'' Hervier, 1897 * ''Mitra atjehensis'' Oostingh, 1939 * ''Mitra aurantia'' (Gmelin, 1791) * * ''Mitra aurantia crassicostata'' Sowerby, 1874 * * ''Mitra aurantia subruppeli'' Finlay, 1927 * ''Mitra aurora'' Dohrn, 1861 * * ''Mitra aurora floridula'' Sowerby, * ''Mitra avenacea'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra barbadensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra belcheri'' Hinds, 1844 * ''Mitra bernhardina'' (Röding, 1798) * ''Mitra chrysalis'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra chrysostoma'' Broderip, 1936 * ''Mitra coarctata'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra contracta'' Swainson, 1820 * ''Mitra coronata'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra crenata'' (Broderip, 1836) * ''Mitra cucumerina'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra doliolum'' Küster, 1839 * ''Mitra dovpeledi'' Turner, 1997 * ''Mitra earlei'' Cernohorsky, 1977 * ''Mitra effusa'' Broderip, 1836 * ''Mitra ferruginea'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra fraga'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Mitra fulvescens'' Broderip, 1836 * ''Mitra gausapata'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra gonatophora'' Sturany, 1903 * ''Mitra hayashii'' (Kira, 1959) * ''Mitra inca'' Ordigny, 1842 * ''Mitra lens'' (Wood, 1828) * ''Mitra lorenzi'' Poppe & Tagaro, 2006 * ''Mitra luctuosa'' A. Adams, 1813 * ''Mitra lugubris'' Swainson, 1821 * ''Mitra maesta'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra muricata'' (Broderip, 1836) * ''Mitra nodulosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra proscissa'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra pudica'' Pease, 1860 * ''Mitra puncticulata'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra punctostriata'' A. Adams, 1855 * ''Mitra pyramis'' (Wood, 1828) * ''Mitra rosacea'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra rubiginosa'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra rubritincta'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra rueppellii'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra sanguinolenta'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra semiferruginea'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra solanderi'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra sophiae'' Crosse, 1862 * ''Mitra sowerbyi'' * * ''Mitra sowerbyi kingae'' Cernohorsky, 1972 * ''Mitra sphoni'' Shasky & Campbell, 1964 * ''Mitra straminea'' A. Adams, 1853 * ''Mitra suturata'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra tabanula'' Lamarck, 1811 * ''Mitra telescopium'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra testacea'' Broderip, 1836 * ''Mitra ticaonica'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra turgida'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra vexillum'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra vultuosa'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra yayanae'' Huang, 2011 ; Subgenus ''Sohlia'' Cernohorsky, 1970 * ''Mitra carbonacea'' (Hinds, 1844) ; Subgenus ''Strigatella'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Mitra acuminata'' Swainson, 1824 * ''Mitra assimilis'' Pease, 1868 * ''Mitra auriculoides'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra bellula'' A. Adams, 1853 * ''Mitra colombelliformis'' Kiener, 1838 * ''Mitra decurtata'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra fastigium'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra flavocingulata'' Lamy, 1938 * ''Mitra paupercula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Mitra peculiaris'' Reeve, 1845 * ''Mitra pellisserpentis'' Reeve, 1844 * ''Mitra pica'' Dillwyn, 1817 * ''Mitra retusa'' Lamarck, 1822 * ''Mitra scutulata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Mitra tristis'' Broderip, 1836 * ''Mitra typha'' Reeve, 1845 Species in this genus also include:〔Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1〕 * ''Mitra brasiliensis'' Oliveira, 1869 * ''Mitra dolorosa'' Dall, 1903) * ''Mitra flammulata'' * ''Mitra grammatula'' Dall, 1927: synonym of ''Mitromorpha grammatula'' (Dall, 1927) * ''Mitra larranagai'' Carcelles, 1947 * ''Mitra saldanha'' Matthews & Rios, 1970 * ''Mitra saltata'' * ''Mitra zilpha'' Dall, 1927: synonym of ''Mitromorpha zilpha'' (Dall, 1927) The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use :〔(OBIS : Mitra )〕 ; Subgenus ''Mitra'' * ''Mitra stictica'' (Link, 1807) * ''Mitra rinaldii'' Turner, 1993 ; Subgenus ''Nebularia'' * ''Mitra boucheti'' Cernohorsky, 1988 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mitra (gastropod)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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